Economic Depression and Authority of Parliament Multiple Choice Dissertation

Economic Depression and Authority of Parliament Multiple Choice Dissertation

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Type	Essay
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Economic Depression and Authority of Parliament Multiple Choice Dissertation

Multiple Choice

1. The economic challenge of the sixteenth century was
2. economic depression
3. high unemployment among the middle classes
4. free peasants becoming unfree serfs
5. inflation resulting from the importation of silver from the Americas
6. In France, the concept of absolutism meant the
7. power of the aristocracy to rule
8. king’s authority was limited by the Estates General
9. king ruled by the will of God
10. theory of divine right was not supported by the bourgeoisie
11. James I tried to rule as an absolute monarch and soon ran into difficulties with
12. London’s merchant class
13. France’s expansionist ambitions
14. the growing authority of Parliament
15. printing the King James Bible in 1611
16. The English legislative session that pushed through many reforms over the will of Charles I was known as the
17. Grand Remonstrance
18. Short Parliament
19. Militia Ordinance
20. Long Parliament
21. The English Civil War that began in 1642 witnessed the conflict between
22. Cavaliers and Roundheads
23. Scottish kirk/church and Parliament
24. Puritans and French invaders
25. Parliament and gentry
26. The end of the English kings’ attempts to restore absolutism culminated in the
27. adoption of Magna Carta
28. Test Act
29. Glorious Revolution
30. Triumphal Act of 1694
31. The advisor to Louis XIII who built France into a powerful centralized nation-state was
32. Marie de Medici
33. Cardinal Richelieu
34. Cardinal Mazarin
35. Queen Anne
36. The antithesis of absolutism is a system of government that emphasizes
37. autocracy
38. collective security
39. aristocracy
40. civil liberties
41. The absolute monarchs of the 17th and 18th centuries should never be confused with the totalitarian dictators of the 20th century because
42. the Old Regime rulers were usually hard-working public servants

b; totalitarian dictators used more technology to control their societies

1. the landed nobility always supported the kings

d; Hitler and Stalin used secret police to enforce their rule

10. The concept of absolutism includes all of the following except
11. centralized royal government
12. refusal to raise taxes
13. large armies and navies

d; the codification of law codes

11. The motto that best expressed the rule of Louis XIV is
12. might make right
13. one king, one law, one religion
14. support of the Fronde
15. no more wars
16. Both Louis XIII and Louis XIV demonstrated which important quality of leadership?
17. led their armies in person
18. built large palaces for the nobility
19. tolerated religious dissent
20. appointed able and talented ministers
21. Louis XIV revealed his intolerant religious views when
22. Louis repealed he Edict of Nantes
23. the king supported Spain against the wars with the United Provinces of the Netherlands
24. he enforced royal power over the parliaments
25. Louis supported the famous Académie Francoise
26. All of the following are associated with the increased liberties among Englishmen exceptthe
27. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
28. Magna Carta
29. writ of habeas corpus
30. Glorious Revolution of the 1688-89
31. Isaac Newton’s Laws are based on the concept that the universe is
32. chaotic
33. operates in an orderly but mysterious way
34. operates in an orderly and knowable way
35. unintelligible
36. The War of the Spanish Succession was brought on by
37. English attempts to gain Spanish colonies
38. Austria’s attempt to reunite with Spain
39. the murder of Spain’s Charles II
40. Louis XIV’s attempts to gain control over Spanish territories
41. The most dominant cultural figure of the seventeenth and early eighteenth century was
42. Oliver Cromwell
43. Louis XIV
44. William of Orange
45. England’s Charles II
46. The main reason absolutism failed in England was
47. the length of the regencies
48. financial difficulties
49. religious conflict
50. the power of Parliament
51. Absolutist rulers and thinkers considered representative assemblies as
52. essential to royal power
53. obstacles to stability
54. solutions to financial problems
55. important for legal reform
56. Cardinal Richelieu sought
57. a free trade economic policy for France
58. a strong royal government for France

c, a strong Roman Catholic religious influence in France

1. religious freedom for the Huguenots
2. By the 1700s, the language of diplomacy was
3. Latin
4. French
5. English
6. German
7. The last days of Louis XIV’s reign were marked by
8. constant warfare
9. a failure of other countries to form alliances against France
10. financial stability
11. religious conflict
12. “Paris worth a mass” was supposedly said by
13. Louis XIII
14. William of Orange
15. Henry IV
16. Louis XIV
17. The “exclusion crisis” of the 1680s refers to
18. the concern of many Englishmen about having a Catholic king
19. Prussia’s concern about being expelled from the Holy Roman Empire
20. the concern of Spain losing its Hapsburg monarchy
21. the dispute in the Netherlands between William of Orange and the States General
22. According to John Locke, a revolt against a government is valid when
23. a tyrant violates the contract between the government and the people
24. the legislative power undermines the executive power
25. the Church subverts the Stated. the State seeks to overthrow the Church

26.The style of seventeenth century architecture exemplified by the palace of Versailles is

1. Neo-Renaissance
2. Classical
3. Rococo
4. Baroque
5. The Dutch artist who painted “Girl with a Pearl Earring” and “Woman in Blue” was
6. Rembrandt
7. Vermeer
8. Rubens
9. Constable
10. The philosopher who said that in a state of nature the life of man was “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short” was
11. John Locke
12. Jean Baptiste Colbert
13. Thomas Hobbes
14. Rene Descartes
15. Alexander Pope said
16. “L’etat c’est moi”
17. “all those men have their price”
18. “Paris is worth a mass”
19. “the proper study of mankind is man”
20. The Dutch East India Company mainly benefited from trade with
21. the Spice Islands
22. New Amsterdam
23. Nagasaki
24. South Africa
25. Who first argued that the earth was not at the center of the universe?
26. Galileo
27. Copernicus
28. Kepler
29. Newton
30. Which city’s wealth and political power was notdominated by a landed ruling class?
31. London
32. Paris
33. Amsterdam
34. Vienna
35. All of the following were part of the Glorious Revolution except
36. a Bill of Rights
37. religious toleration for the dissenters or non-conformists
38. the permanent separation of the Church of England from the monarchy
39. the formation of the United Kingdom

34.Who pointed a telescope at the moon with revolutionary results?

1. Copernicus
2. Newton
3. Brahe
4. Galileo
5. “I think therefore I am” was said by
6. Locke
7. Descartes
8. Spinoza
9. Leibnitz
10. In the midst of wars with Spain and France, the Netherlands turned to a political system which was
11. similar in structure to Italy
12. constitutional in nature
13. absolutist in nature
14. run by the Calvinist Church
15. Oliver Cromwell marks a period in English history best described at
16. a true democracy
17. a military government
18. a constitutional monarchy
19. an absolute monarchy
20. Colbert’s financial policies did notimprove French
21. trade
22. tax collection
23. peasants’ standard of living
24. military power
25. The main threat to the Netherlands in the late seventeenth century
26. peasant revolts
27. French invasions
28. Spanish invasions
29.  economic decline
30.  In the seventeenth century, members of the English Parliament
31.  were tax exempt.
32.  were all members of the titled aristocracy.
33.  were laypersons only, with no clergy allowed.
34.  came from and represented the classes who paid a significant proportion of taxes.

Economic Depression and Authority of Parliament Multiple Choice Dissertation

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